investigation Reportage Scorched Earth | Part Two: Spain and Cyprus
The hills near Sotalbo, in the province of Ávila, hit by the August 2021 fire. | Photo: ©María Álvarez Del Vayo.

Looking after forests and bringing the people back – how to end the scourge of mega-fires

In southern Europe, a worsening problem of forest fires is the result of rural exodus, neglect and the climate crisis. A candid look at the fires of summer 2021 in Spain and Cyprus can help us rethink our relationship with fire. Part two of a collaborative investigation in Italy, Greece, Spain and Cyprus.

Published on 23 June 2022 at 11:01
The hills near Sotalbo, in the province of Ávila, hit by the August 2021 fire. | Photo: ©María Álvarez Del Vayo.

Introduction

Looking at the map of the depopulation in inland areas of the Mediterranean, one can see that it overlaps to a large extent with the map of forest fires recorded by satellites. This is nothing new for researchers working on fires and climate change: the relationship between the two phenomena is well known. Yet it would not be correct to attribute causality without considering other factors. To understand the relationship between fires and rural exodus, we went to the sites of the most devastating fires of summer 2021 in Spain, Italy, Greece and Cyprus.

L’attribut alt de cette image est vide, son nom de fichier est C3S_ESOTC21_wildfires_Fig3_branded-1-1024x724.jpg.
Map of forest fires in Europe and the Mediterranean in 2021. Each dot represents a fire and its size the area burned. | Source: EFFIS/Copernicus EMS.
L’attribut alt de cette image est vide, son nom de fichier est C3S_ESOTC21_wildfires_Fig4b_branded-1024x728.jpg.

Discover the investigation, including this story

Part 2. Cyprus and Spain: forgotten landscapes

Curbing depopulation and caring for forests has both an environmental and a social value. Many of the funds allocated by the European Union for this purpose are not used, and their real impact is not measured. Meanwhile, the fires of summer 2021 in Cyprus and Spain confirmed a general trend across Mediterranean Europe.

In the village of Arakapas on the island of Cyprus, the number of inhabitants has dropped from 500 to 160 in 30 years, and most of these people are now retired. Here, last summer saw Cyprus’s largest fire in ten years, with 4500 hectares devastated.

Receive the best of European journalism straight to your inbox every Thursday

Like the Montiferru area in Sardinia, the island of Evia in Greece, and many other parts of the Mediterranean, the inland areas of Cyprus have also experien…

Are you a news organisation, a business, an association or a foundation? Check out our bespoke editorial and translation services.

On the same topic